Lestho Fun Facts for Kids World Countries for Kids Lesotho Countries – Lesotho

Lesotho, a small landlocked country in Southern Africa, has a history marked by resilience and strategic alliances. Originally inhabited by the San people, it saw the emergence of the Basotho nation in the early 19th century under the leadership of King Moshoeshoe I. He unified various clans to resist invasions from both the South African Zulus led by Shaka Zulu as well as the Dutch Boer colonizers, establishing a stronghold in the mountainous region. In the face of increasing threats from neighboring Boer settlers, Moshoeshoe sought British protection, leading to Basutoland (an older name for Lesotho) becoming a British protectorate in 1868 under Queen Victoria. It remained under British control until it gained independence in 1966, becoming the Kingdom of Lesotho. Since then, Lesotho has maintained its unique cultural identity and connection to its mountainous terrain, which has historically served as both a refuge and a homeland for its people.

The flag of Lesotho was adopted officially on 4 October 2006 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the country’s independence. The blue stripe represents the rain and the sky, the white stripe represents peace, and the green stripe represents bountiful prosperity. The black design in the center is a Mokorotlo, a traditional woven hat worn as part of Sotho clothing and the national symbol of the Basotho and Lesotho peoples.

Lesotho is a small and mountainous country that is surrounded entirely by the country of South Africa. The entire country lies above 1,400 meters (4,593 ft) in elevation. Only a small portion of Lesotho’s land is arable (suitable for farming), and much of that land is vulnerable to erosion.

World Land Mass Ranking: 141st

Highest Mountain: Thabana Ntlenyana 3,482 m (11,424 ft)

Longest River: Orange River 2,432 km (1,511 mi

Sesotho, English

Lesotho Population: 2,210,64 (as of 2023)

Capital City: Maseru

Capital City Population: 330,760 (as of 2016)

Thanks to its high elevation, Lesotho remains relatively cool year round, especially when compared to the hot lowlands in surrounding South Africa. Snow is common in the mountains between September and May, and rain is common from April to October. Droughts periodically afflict the country and can have serious negative impacts on food production.

• Sheila Khala
• Bokang Phelane
• Lengana Nkhethoa
• Ntšeliseng ʻMasechele Khaketla

• The cuisine of Lesotho reflects its agricultural roots and mountainous environment, emphasizing hearty and wholesome dishes. Staple foods include corn, sorghum, and wheat, often prepared as porridge or bread. A popular dish is “pap-pap,” a thick porridge served with various relishes like vegetables, beans, or meat stews. Basotho cuisine also features “moroho,” a type of leafy green, and “nyama,” which refers to grilled or stewed meat. An essential part of Lesotho’s culinary tradition is homemade ginger beer, known locally as “ginger bas,” a refreshing and mildly fermented beverage made from fresh ginger, sugar, and water. This traditional drink is enjoyed during social gatherings and celebrations, adding a distinctive flavor to the Basotho dining experience.

• Sports in Lesotho play a significant role in the nation’s cultural and social life, with a particular emphasis on athletics and soccer. The country’s mountainous terrain provides an ideal training ground for long-distance runners, and as a result, Lesotho has produced several internationally recognized athletes in marathon and cross-country events. Soccer is immensely popular, with local leagues and the national team, known as the Likuena (Crocodiles), drawing enthusiastic fans. Additionally, horse racing is a traditional sport deeply rooted in Basotho culture, often taking place during festivals and community events. Despite limited resources and infrastructure, the passion for sports in Lesotho continues to thrive, fostering community spirit and national pride.

• Lesotho’s culture is a vibrant blend of traditional Basotho customs and modern influences, deeply rooted in the country’s history and social fabric. Traditional music, dance, and oral storytelling play crucial roles in preserving the heritage and folklore of the Basotho people. The iconic Basotho hat, or mokorotlo, and the colorful Basotho blanket are symbols of national identity and pride. Literature also forms a significant part of Lesotho’s cultural expression, with contemporary poets like Sheila Khala gaining recognition. Khala’s work reflects the complexities of modern Basotho life, addressing themes of identity, gender, and social issues. Her poetry resonates with both local and international audiences, highlighting the evolving nature of Lesotho’s cultural landscape while maintaining a deep connection to its traditional roots. Lesotho places a great emphasis on education, and the country boasts one of the highest literacy rates in Africa.

  Below is a picture of the National University of Lesotho.

1. Lesotho was formerly known as Basutoland.

2. Lesotho is home to the Kom Caves—historic dwellings

3. Many dinosaur footprints can be found in Lesotho.

4. Lesotho gets its electricity from hydroelectric power

5. Lesotho has the highest lowest point of any country.

6. The country’s full name is “The Kingdom of Lesotho.”

7. Lesotho is one of only three enclave countries.

8. Lesotho is sometimes called “the kingdom of the sky.”

9. The Maletsunyane waterfalls have a drop of 192 m.

10. Lesotho is home to the highest altitude pub in Africa.

1. What is the national symbol of Lesotho? +

2. Who was the first king of Lesotho? +

3. Name a sport popular in Lesotho? +

4. What is the capital of Lesotho? +

5. What British Queen first ruled over Lesotho? +

6. What is the climate like in Lesotho? +

7. What is Basutoland? +

8. What is ginger bas? +

9. What is pap-pap? +

10. Who is Sheila Khala? +